The following treatment
characteristics may make one treatment superior to another:
Which treatment:
- is the most effective?
- will give the least noticeable scar?
- will cause the least pain?
- will have the shortest healing time?
- will require the least number of
visits to the Doctor?
- will have the least side effects?
Patients with Gorlin Syndrome require
special consideration because of the possibility of developing multiple skin
cancers. Therefore, the most ideal treatment would be one that has a high cure
rate, maximally preserves surrounding normal skin, is least scarring and has the
shortest healing time with minimal side effects.
Cancer of the skin is generally grouped
into non-melanoma (basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) and
melanoma (pigmented) types. Concerning Gorlin Syndrome, basal cell carcinoma (BCCs)
are the predominant type, hence the following information is mainly applicable
to this form of skin cancer.
Currently, there are
multiple treatments available for non-melanoma skin cancer. The ideal treatment
should be one that most effectively eradicates the cancer, maximally spares
normal skin, is painless, without side effects, and heals rapidly with minimal
scarring. Each patient and individual skin cancer(s) may demonstrate different
features that make one of the treatments below more effective than the others.
All patients diagnosed
with skin cancer should be educated on all possible treatment options. The best
treatment is one that is selected, by the patient and physician, after reaching
a complete understanding of the available therapeutic modalities.